Selecting and installing a toilet might seem daunting at first, but it's a manageable task with the right guidance. Whether you're upgrading for style or functionality, this guide will walk you through choosing the ideal toilet for your bathroom and installing it like a pro.
How to Choose the Right Toilet
Picking the right toilet involves more than just matching it to your bathroom decor. Size, height, flushing technology, and water efficiency are all key factors.
Measure Your Bathroom Space
Start with precise measurements. Toilets come in different shapes and sizes, such as round or elongated bowls. For smaller bathrooms, round bowls are space-saving, typically measuring about 16.5 inches in length. Elongated bowls, averaging 18.5 inches, are more comfortable but require extra space. Check the rough-in size, which is the distance from the wall to the toilet's bolt holes. Standard rough-ins are 12 inches, though older homes might have 10 or 14 inches.
Prompt: Measure the rough-in distance from the wall to the center of the bolts on your current toilet. Use these dimensions to ensure compatibility.
Consider Water Efficiency and Flushing Power
Modern toilets are designed to conserve water and maximize flushing efficiency. Look for options marked with the EPA WaterSense label. These models use 1.28 gallons per flush (GPF) or less compared to older toilets that use up to 3.5 GPF. Dual-flush toilets, such as the TOTO Drake, let you choose between a half-flush (0.8 GPF) for liquids and full-flush (1.6 GPF) for solids.
Counter-intuitively, higher flushing power doesn't always mean higher water usage. Models like the Kohler Highline feature pressure-assisted flushing that clears waste effectively using less water.
Match the Style and Comfort
Toilets come in various designs, from modern one-piece options to traditional two-piece models. One-piece toilets, like the American Standard Cadet, are easier to clean and have a sleeker look. Two-piece toilets, such as the Kohler Wellworth, are more affordable and offer similar performance. Plus, consider seat height. Comfort height toilets, standing around 17-19 inches tall, are easier for adults to use, while standard models at 15 inches may be better suited for children.
For a deeper dive into related home upgrades, check this guide to caulking and sealing.
Preparing for Installation
Once you've selected a toilet, prep your bathroom and gather the necessary tools. Installation requires basic plumbing skills but isn't overly complicated.
Tools and Materials Checklist
You'll need a wrench, plunger, plumber's tape, a bucket, and possibly new flange bolts. Many toilets come with installation kits, though you might need to purchase a wax ring separately. Wax rings cost between $5 and $10, while flexible water supply lines can run $10 to $20.
Remove the Old Toilet
First, turn off the water supply using the valve behind the toilet. Flush the toilet to drain the tank, then use a plunger to remove any remaining water from the bowl. Disconnect the water supply line and unscrew the bolts, which may require a hacksaw if they're rusted. Lift the old toilet straight up to avoid damaging the wax seal.
Prep the Flange and Floor
Inspect the flange for damage. If it's cracked, replace it. Clean the area thoroughly, including any remnants of the old wax ring. Place your new wax ring over the flange, ensuring it sits evenly for a proper seal.
Installing Your New Toilet
With prep complete, you're ready to install your toilet. Follow these steps carefully.
Position the Toilet
Carefully lower the toilet onto the wax ring, aligning the bolt holes with the flange bolts. Press down firmly to create a watertight seal. Use washers and nuts to secure the toilet, tightening them evenly to avoid cracking the porcelain.
Connect the Water Supply
Attach the water supply hose to the tank's inlet and tighten it with a wrench. Open the water valve slowly and check for leaks around the base and connections.
If you notice any leaks, don't panic. Tighten the connections slightly more or replace the wax ring if necessary.
Test and Final Adjustments
Flush the toilet several times to ensure proper operation. If the tank doesn't fill or the bowl doesn't empty completely, adjust the fill valve or flapper chain. Install the toilet seat according to the manufacturer's instructions. Finally, apply caulk around the base to prevent water seepage and stabilize the unit.
For further bathroom improvement ideas, explore our article on home insulation tips.
FAQ
Can I install a toilet by myself?
Yes, you can install a toilet on your own if you're comfortable with basic plumbing tasks. It typically takes 1-2 hours, depending on your experience. Ensure you have all necessary tools, including a wrench and plumber's tape.
How much does a new toilet cost?
Toilets range from $100 for basic models to over $1,000 for high-tech options. Popular mid-range choices like the Kohler Cimarron typically cost around $250 to $400.
What’s the best toilet for a small bathroom?
Compact models with round bowls, such as the Kohler Santa Rosa, are ideal for tight spaces. They measure around 16.5 inches in depth, saving key inches.
How do I fix a rocking toilet?
Check the flange bolts and tighten them evenly. If the problem persists, insert plastic shims under the base and seal them with caulk. Rocking often indicates uneven flooring or a loose connection.
Are dual-flush toilets worth it?
Dual-flush toilets save water by using 0.8 GPF for liquids and 1.6 GPF for solids. Over time, this can reduce water bills by up to 30%, making them a smart investment for eco-conscious households.
